Teresa de klerk biography of mahatma gandhi

A Roman Catholic nun of Albanian ethnicity and Indian citizenship, she dedicated her entire life to serving the poor and needy. Mother Teresa has been a source of inspiration for the whole world. Her selfless work, sacrifice, dedication, love, and kindness saved many lives. Retrieved 29 June Proceedings of the Indian History Congress.

Los Angeles Times. ProQuest Gandhi Ashram. Rediscovering Gandhi. Gandhian studies and peace research series in Maltese. Archived from the original on 6 August Asian Spiritualities and Social Transformation. Springer Nature. Archived from the original on 10 August Retrieved 10 August The sheer vagueness and contradictions recurrent throughout his writing made it easier to accept him as a saint than to fathom the challenge posed by his demanding beliefs.

Gandhi saw no harm in self-contradictions: life was a series of experiments, and any principle might change if Truth so dictated. Stuart Brown; et al. Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers. Bruce Journal of Indian History. Religious Studies. Gandhi's Philosophy and the Quest for Harmony. Retrieved 13 January Gier State University of New York Press.

Retrieved 1 June Archived from the original on 21 November Archived from the original on 30 July The Gandhi-King Community. Archived from the original on 11 August The Mind of Mahatma Gandhi. Ahemadabad: Navajivan Mudranalaya. Archived from the original on 2 September Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. Archived PDF from the original on 28 January Satyagraha: Gandhi's approach to conflict resolution.

Retrieved 26 January Taras Liberal and Illiberal Nationalisms. In Jinnah opposed satyagraha and resigned from the Congress, boosting the fortunes of the Muslim League. The Man who Divided India. Popular Prakashan. Contemporary South Asia. Editions, First Edition, pp. Political Theory. Gandhi staked his reputation as an original political thinker on this specific issue.

Hitherto, violence had been used in the name of political rights, such as in street riots, regicide, or armed revolutions. Gandhi believes there is a better way of securing political rights, that of nonviolence, and that this new way marks an advance in political ethics. Young India. Gandhi: 3. Archived from the original on 19 October Retrieved 3 May Cited from Bormanpp.

Harvard University Press. Gandhi was the leading genius of the later, and ultimately successful, campaign for India's independence. India Today. Gandhi as a Author M. Archived from the original on 25 January Retrieved 25 January Archived from the original on 9 December Life Positive Plus, October—December The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 3 January Unto this Last: A paraphrase.

Archived from the original on 30 October Gandhi Songs From Prison. Public Resource. Archived from the original on 29 October Retrieved 12 July SAGE Publications. The greatest of all national leaders and journalists of the independence movement was Mahatma Gandhi. The Times Illustrated History of the World. Routledge Library Editions: WW2.

Northern Book Centre. Archived from the original on 20 February Imaginations of Death and the Beyond in India and Europe. Springer Nature Singapore. Mahatma Gandhi, modern India's greatest icon, elevated his search for moksha above any of his social or political goals, including India's freedom from colonial rule. Grand Central Publishing.

Gandhi is not only the greatest figure in India's history, but his influence is felt in almost every aspect of life and public policy. Tribune India. BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 March Retrieved 21 December The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary. Addresses in Durban and Verulam referred to Gandhi as a 'Mahatma', 'great soul'. He was seen as a great soul because he had taken up the poor's cause.

The whites too said good things about Gandhi, who predicted a future for the Empire if it respected justice. India-China Relations. Sunderlal Institute of Asian Studies. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting India. Dutta, Krishna ed. Rabindranath Tagore: an anthology. Robinson, Andrew. From year to year I have known him intimately for over twenty years I have found him getting more and more selfless.

He is now leading almost an ascetic sort of life — not the life of an ordinary ascetic that we usually see but that of a great Mahatma and the one idea that engrosses his mind is his motherland. Gokhale, dated Rangoon, 8 NovemberFile No. Rabindranath followed suit and then the whole of India called him Mahatma Gandhi. But in when Gandhi was asked whether he was really a Mahatma Gandhi replied that he did not feel like one, and that, in any event, he could not define a Mahatma for he had never met any.

Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Archived from the original on 27 December Delhi: Ecco Press. Press Trust of India. Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved 5 June Public Division. The Economic Times. Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 22 November Retrieved 7 April Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 7 April Minor Planet Center.

Archived PDF from the teresa de klerk biography of mahatma gandhi on 1 October Archived from the original on 8 November Retrieved 8 November Business Standard News. Archived from the original on 26 December Archived from the original on 21 March Archived from the original on 14 April San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 18 January Capstone Press.

Orbis Books. Embassy of the Czech Republic in Delhi. Archived from the original on 4 February Retrieved 4 February The Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 12 March Archived from the original on 17 January Makers of Modern Africa: Profiles in History. Published by Africa Journal Ltd. Retrieved 5 September Gandhi's prisoner?

Permanent Black. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 February Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 28 May Archived from the original on 2 December Al Gore cited both Gandhi and Abraham Lincoln in a speech on climate change in He noted Gandhi's sense of satyagraha Associated Press. Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 April Bloomsbury Publishing.

UN News Centre. Archived from the original on 23 January Retrieved 2 April Letter of Peace addressed to the UN. Archived from the original on 1 November Retrieved 9 January Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 30 January Einstein: The Life and Times. Current Science. December Archived PDF from the original on 16 July Retrieved 24 March Government Communication and Information System.

Archived from the original on 28 December Retrieved 9 February American Friends Service Committee. Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 July Retrieved 5 August North American Vegetarian Society. Archived from the original on 13 April The Endurance of National Constitutions. Archived from the original on 6 September Archived from the original on 7 January An Autobiography.

Bodley Head. Reweaving the Web of Life: Feminism and Nonviolence. New Society Publishers. With love, Yours, Bapu You closed with the term of endearment used by your close friends, the term you used with all the movement leaders, roughly meaning 'Papa'. Another letter written in shows similar tenderness and caring. Beacon Press. The Hindu.

February Retrieved 21 September Channel of GandhiServe Foundation. Retrieved 30 December GandhiServe Foundatiom. Archived from the teresa de klerk biography of mahatma gandhi on 31 December Public Culture. Duke University Press: — Archived PDF from the original on 21 March The Life of Mahatma Gandhi. London: Johnathan Cape.

Hinduism Today. Archived from the original on 4 July Archived from the original PDF on 4 March Britain and the World. Springer International Publishing. Writings on Glass: Essays, Interviews, Criticism. Words Without Music: A Memoir. Archived from the original on 22 June Live Mint. Archived from the original on 31 January The Australian.

Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 1 May Archived from the original on 2 February The Live Nagpur. Archived from the original on 7 May Retrieved 7 May Archived from the original on 24 May Contemporary issues in development economics. Archived from the original on 17 August Retrieved 22 January Archived from the original on 26 October Retrieved 5 November Press Information Bureau.

Retrieved 29 January The Rough Guide to South India. Rough Guides. Retrieved 21 January Hindustan Times. Retrieved 29 October Archived from the original on 19 August General and cited references. Ahmed, Talat Mohandas Gandhi: Experiments in Civil Disobedience. Barr, F. Mary Bapu: Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi 2nd ed. Bombay: International Book House.

OCLC Conquest of Violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict. Gandhi and Non-Violence. Brown, Judith Margaret Gandhi: Prisoner of Hope. Brown, Judith M. The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi ; 14 essays by scholars. Gandhi: a life. John Wiley. Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics. Bloomsbury Academic, UK. Dalton, Dennis Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action.

Columbia University Press. Dalton, Dennis a. Dhiman, S. Easwaran, Eknath Nilgiri Press. Hook, Sue Vander Mahatma Gandhi: Proponent of Peace. Gandhi, Rajmohan Patel, A Life. Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law. In London, he also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends.

Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life. In May he went to South Africa to work as a lawyer. There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class.

This incident had a serious effect on him and he decided to protest against racial discrimination. He further observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies. In a short period, Gandhi became a leader of the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written in Tamil and later translated into various languages.

Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book. He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in implemented a non-violent protest. He returned to India inafter spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.

Teresa de klerk biography of mahatma gandhi

Gandhi's first major achievement was in when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat. Gandhi-Irwin Pact. Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther in their struggle for freedom, equality, and social justice.

Although sentenced to a six-year imprisonment, Gandhi was released in February after appendicitis surgery. When violence between the two religious groups flared again, Gandhi began a three-week fast in the autumn of to urge unity. He remained away from active politics during much of the latter s. Wearing a homespun white shawl and sandals and carrying a walking stick, Gandhi set out from his religious retreat in Sabarmati on March 12,with a few dozen followers.

By the time he arrived 24 days later in the coastal town of Dandi, the ranks of the marchers swelled, and Gandhi broke the law by making salt from evaporated seawater. The Salt March sparked similar protests, and mass civil disobedience swept across India. Approximately 60, Indians were jailed for breaking the Salt Acts, including Gandhi, who was imprisoned in May Still, the protests against the Salt Acts elevated Gandhi into a transcendent figure around the world.

Gandhi was released from prison in Januaryand two months later he made an agreement with Lord Irwin to end the Salt Satyagraha in exchange for concessions that included the release of thousands of political prisoners. The agreement, however, largely kept the Salt Acts intact. But it did give those who lived on the coasts the right to harvest salt from the sea.

Hoping that the agreement would be a stepping-stone to home rule, Gandhi attended the London Round Table Conference on Indian constitutional reform in August as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress. The conference, however, proved fruitless. The public outcry forced the British to amend the proposal. With his health failing, Gandhi was released after a month detainment in Gandhi played an active role in the negotiations, but he could not prevail in his hope for a unified India.

Instead, the final plan called for the partition of the subcontinent along religious lines into two independent states—predominantly Hindu India and predominantly Muslim Pakistan. Violence between Hindus and Muslims flared even before independence took effect on August 15, Afterwards, the killings multiplied. Gandhi toured riot-torn areas in an appeal for peace and fasted in an attempt to end the bloodshed.

Some Hindus, however, increasingly viewed Gandhi as a traitor for expressing sympathy toward Muslims. InGandhi endured the passing of his father and shortly after that the death of his young baby.