Temperamentos segundo hippocrates biography

A pleasant home or work environment has a positive effect on the productive output of this temperament. Melancholics are also naturally loyal and self-sacrificing with their friends. On the downside, melancholy individuals can be quite self-critical as well as critical of others. Their standard is generally rigidly perfectionistic, and their push to attain it for themselves and others can become brutal.

Having such a high bar regarding expectations can set them up for disappointment and discouragement. With a tendency toward negativity, their moodiness can default to self-defeating beliefs and distortions in their thoughts, which can bring on depression. Isolation, which they tend to prefer especially in difficult times, is not a healthy place for them.

This propensity toward depression can often be tempered by choosing to bounce their thoughts off of a trusted friend, regaining balance in their thinking. In relationships, if a melancholic individual is hurt in some way, perhaps betrayed, for example, they are capable of holding a grudge and even becoming revengeful. The phlegmatic individual is laid back, appearing calm, cool, and collected.

Not easily upset, excited, or angered, phlegmatics are composed in unpleasant or difficult situations. In their quiet, non-attention-seeking manner, they exhibit dependability, efficiency, diplomacy, practicality, and leadership. They can be surprisingly humorous and conservative at the same time. According to experts in the field, the phlegmatic is often seen as a stand-up comic, diplomat, teacher, accountant, or technician.

With these strengths, strong weaknesses also exist. Desiring to temperamentos segundo hippocrates biography their energy, phlegmatics can be hesitant to get involved, taking time to calculate how much effort or money they want to expand on any given project or person. This can be seen as selfishness and stubbornness. Often unmotivated, they become spectators in life rather than choosing to push through their complacency to fulfill their potential.

Your email address will not be published. Choleric Cholerics are extroverts, and their strengths are considerable. Sanguine Equally extroverted as the choleric is the sanguine. Melancholy Introverted melancholics are bright yet so quiet you may misunderstand them and view their value as less than the extrovert. Phlegmatic The phlegmatic individual is laid back, appearing calm, cool, and collected.

Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Son pacientes, leales y prefieren evitar conflictos siempre que sea posible. Suelen ser creativos, alegres y apasionados en lo que hacen. Sus rasgos distintivos incluyen:. Este temperamento se caracteriza por ser paciente y reflexivoevitando conflictos siempre que sea posible. Based on this theory, Hippocrates identified four distinct personality types, which were later referred to as the four temperaments: sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic.

Each temperament was associated with a dominant humor and a set of personality traits. The sanguine temperament was associated with a dominance of blood and was characterised by traits such as optimism, social ease, and extroversion. The phlegmatic temperament was associated with a dominance of phlegm and was characterised by traits such as calmness, stability, and introversion.

The choleric temperament was associated with a dominance of yellow bile and was characterized by traits such as ambition, drive, and assertiveness. The melancholic temperament was associated with a dominance of black bile and was characterized by traits such as introspection, sadness, and sensitivity. Although the Four Humours theory has since been discredited in modern medicine, the idea of the four temperaments as a way of understanding human behaviour has been influential and continues to be used in various forms.

Temperamentos segundo hippocrates biography

The four temperaments of human behaviour, as seen historically, have evolved over time and are now often associated with the DISC approach to human behaviour enunciated by William Marston. Marston was an American psychologist and inventor who developed the DISC theory of human behaviour in the s. The DISC theory is based on the observation of human behaviour and how individuals respond to various situations and environments.

These are assessed based on the two cross indices. First is the degree of how extroverted or introverted one is. The second is related being people oriented or task oriented.