Summary hippocrates of cos biography

The practice of mixing wine and diluting wine is also seen in prescription form, however, the dosage and quantities are left to the doctor. Epidemics 1 begins by describing each season's characteristics. It states that autumn has strong south winds and many rainy days. Winter had south winds with the occasional north wind and droughts. Spring was southerly and cold with slight rain.

Summer was cloudy and did not rain. It then described diseases associated with each season. For example, in spring many people began having mild fevers which, in some cases, caused hemorrhage. The hemorrhage was rarely fatal. Swelling next to both ears was also common. Coughs and sore throats accompanied the other symptoms. It is remarkable that this ancient work describes symptoms so vividly that modern doctors can diagnose the cause a thousand years later.

Epidemics 1 goes on to describe the summary hippocrates of cos biography on two occasions and the diseases associated with them, called constitutions. The symptoms described include more serious, sometimes lethal, fevers, eye infections, and dysentery. Jaundice is a disease that is mentioned numerous times throughout and is described as occurring in five ways.

Jaundice is when the skin or eyes turn yellow. The Greeks also believed that there were five kinds of jaundice that can occur and report the differences between them. The first kind can quickly turn fatal. The skin appears to be green. The analogy made in the text is that the skin is greener than a green lizard. In the mornings, sharp pains occur in the abdominal region.

If the patient survives more than two weeks, they have a chance of recovery. The treatments suggest drinking a mixture of milk and other nuts and plants in the morning and at night. This causes a yellowish color to the skin, and pale eyes and urine. The scalp also develops a crusty substance. The treatment calls for several baths a day on top of the mixture mentioned in the first remedy.

Surviving past two weeks with this form of jaundice was rare. The last form is the least fatal and most common. It is associated with eating and drinking too much. The symptoms include yellow eyes and skin, fever, headache, and weakness. The physician will draw blood from the elbows, and advise to take hot baths, drink cucumber juice, and induce vomiting to clear the bowels.

If the treatment is followed, a full recovery is possible. The diverse set of symptoms were probably the effects of the sicknesses rather than the jaundice itself. An empyema is a Greek word derived from the word empyein which means "pus-producing". Physicians at the time thought that the cause of an empyema was by orally ingesting some form of foreign body where it will enter the lungs.

This could be done by inhaling or drinking the foreign body. The physicians also thought that empyemas could occur after parapneumonic infections or pleurisy because the chest has not recovered from those illnesses. There are many symptoms associated with an empyema ranging from mild to severe. The most common ones are fever, thoracic pain, sweating, heaviness in the chest, and a cough.

Mostly mixtures of plants and organic matter were drunk or bathed in. There are a few extreme cases in which invasive procedures were performed and mentioned in detail. One of these treatments included the patient behind held down in a chair while the physician cut between the ribs with a scalpel and inserted a drainage tube which would remove all of the pus.

The Hippocratic Corpus provides valuable guidance for dermatology and the diagnosis of skin diseases or infections. Hippocrates described multiple dermatologic diseases, specifically in neonatal and pediatrics. These diseases included intertrigolichenoid eruptionsvitiligofuruncleleprosypapulosquamous disease, skin reactions to specific medications, skin reactions to mosquito bites, warts, scabies, and impetigo.

These treatments stem from the belief that dermatologic diseases were a result of imbalance in body humors. For relief from various dermatologic conditions, the Hippocratic text recommends spring water or seawater baths and topical application of a fatty substance as a form of treatment. The Hippocratic text also offers sulfur as a treatment for lichenoid, which has a strong antibacterial effect that is still prescribed in dermatologic medications today.

Many of these forms of treatment proposed in the Hippocratic Corpus are utilized today for dermatologic infections. Modern medicine makes use of sulfur as an antibacterial compound, spring water has shown effective benefits when treating skin diseases, and oil-based products such as myrrh oil and litharge are used as ointments to treat intertrigo, eczemas, and skin lesions.

The Hippocratic Corpus contains many contributions from across the medical field including notes on conception. The sections go into detail on concepts such as abortionobstetrical notes, and early forms of gynecology. The Diseases of Women details that an infertile woman with a low menstruation rate may have a bent cervix that essentially blocks the pathway.

It offers a few treatments in the way of treating a bent cervix depending on how the generating seed is washed down and the length of time it takes for that to happen.

Summary hippocrates of cos biography

Options are offered for treating the uterushead, and body depending on the observation of the seed. Menses is another way of wording menstruation or blood flow discharge from the uterus. There are multiple sections within the works dedicated to different types of menses along with their understood meanings of the time. There is a large portion dedicated to what a doctor should expect of standard menses along with some slight variations.

Within the Diseases of Women I, the average amount of menses for healthy women should be somewhere around a half pint for around two-three days. The flow itself is considered to require the viewers judgment but does go on to say that it should flow like a blood from a sacrificial lamb, indicating the timeframe of the work, and that the blood should coagulate readily.

A menstruation period longer than four days was thought to be an indicator of more delicate embryos. Less than three days is said to indicate robust and healthy individuals but would lead to likely infertility. The lochia and its presence is noted along with other possible complications after childbirth. Uterus sensitivity, lower back pain, aches across the body, swelling, and chills are all noted to be expected.

Bathing with oils along with lily oil rubbed on the woman's head is recommended. Oil should also be applied to her uterus. Vapor baths in general are the main focus for treatment after childbirth. His image as the wise, old doctor is reinforced by busts of him, which wear large beards on a wrinkled face. Many physicians of the time wore their hair in the style of Jove and Asklepius.

Accordingly, the busts of Hippocrates that have been found could be only altered versions of portraits of these deities. Fielding Garrisonan authority on medical history, stated, "He is, above all, the exemplar of that flexible, critical, well-poised attitude of mind, ever on the lookout for sources of error, which is the very essence of the scientific spirit.

The Travels of Sir John Mandeville reports incorrectly that Hippocrates was the ruler of the islands of "Kos and Lango" [sic], and recounts a legend about Hippocrates's daughter. She was transformed into a hundred-foot long dragon by the goddess Dianaand is the "lady of the manor" of an old castle. She emerges three times a year, and will be turned back into a woman if a knight kisses her, making the knight into her consort and ruler of the islands.

Various knights try, but flee when they see the hideous dragon; they die soon thereafter. This is a version of the legend of Melusine. Some clinical symptoms and signs have been named after Hippocrates as he is believed to be the first person to describe them. Hippocratic face is the change produced in the countenance by death, or long sickness, excessive evacuations, excessive hunger, and the like.

Clubbinga deformity of the fingers and fingernails, is also known as Hippocratic fingers. Hippocratic succussion is the summary hippocrates of cos biography splashing noise of hydropneumothorax or pyopneumothorax. Hippocratic bench a device which uses tension to aid in setting bones and Hippocratic cap-shaped bandage are two devices named after Hippocrates.

Risus sardonicusa sustained spasming of the face muscles may also be termed the Hippocratic Smile. The most severe form of hair loss and baldness is called the Hippocratic form. In the modern age, a lunar crater has been named Hippocrates. The Hippocratic Museuma museum on the Greek island of Kos is dedicated to him. Project Hippocrates an acronym of "High Performance Computing for Robot-Assisted Surgery" is an effort of the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science and Shadyside Medical Center"to develop advanced planning, simulation, and execution technologies for the next generation of computer-assisted surgical robots.

Hippocrates's legendary genealogy traces his paternal heritage directly to Asklepius and his maternal ancestry to Heracles. Hippocrates II. Heraclides 4. Hippocrates I. Gnosidicus Nebrus Sostratus III. Theodorus II. Sostratus, II. Thedorus Cleomyttades Crisamis Dardanus Sostratus Hippolochus Podalirius Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Ancient Greek physician c. For other uses, see Hippocrates disambiguation. A conventionalized image in a Roman "portrait" bust 19th-century engraving. Kosancient Greece. Larissaancient Greece.

Biography [ edit ]. Hippocratic theory [ edit ]. Upon looking at the work of Hippocrates, it is not exactly easy to decipher his approach to how he actually practiced medicine. While we do have a general idea based on what records survive, the unfortunate truth remains a great many facts about his life are lost to history. What has survived and what we do summary hippocrates of cos biography does reveal he was brilliant man who was far ahead of his time.

Based on his work, the Hippocratic Oath emerged and this is the governing philosophy all doctors prescribe to. Art History U. The Early Years of Hippocrates As is the case with many famous persons born a long time ago, many of the records of the birth, life, and death of Hippocrates have been lost — if they were recorded at all. Core Philosophies One of the most important assertions made by Hippocrates was the notion that diseases and illnesses do not derive from curses from the Gods nor are they rooted in any supernatural or superstitious origin.

Punishment of Hippocrates For his opposition against prevalent beliefs in Greece at the time regarding medicine, Hippocrates was sentenced to a 20 year prison term. Hippocrates eventually passed away circa B. He prescribed a very slender, light diet during the crisis stage of an acute illness, and a liquid diet during the treatment of fevers and wounds.

Hippocratic medicine was constitutionally based, so its approach to diagnosis and treatment was quite flexible. As a holistic healing system, Hippocratic medicine treated the patient, and not just the disease. Hippocrates was the first physician to systematically classify diseases based on points of similarity and contrast between them.

He virtually originated the disciplines of etiology and pathology. By systematically classifying diseases, Hippocrates placed their diagnosis and treatment on a sounder footing. The Hippocratic Corpus is a collection of over 60 works. Although all of them are attributed to Hippocrates, the Corpus is of a heterogenous character, and many, if not most, of its works may actually have been written by his students.

Still, we can be fairly certain that Hippocrates actually did author many books in the Corpus, including many original, groundbreaking works. These include: Airs, Waters and Places - the first major work on medical meteorology, climatology, geography and anthropology. Aphorisms - a collection of wise, pithy sayings giving advice on practical matters of diet, prognosis and therapeutics.

Ancient Medicine - a defense of the empirical study of medicine against one biased by preliminary axioms and assumptions. Also deals with the Four Humors.