Madhusudan das biography of michael

His madhusudan das biography of michael, Raj Narayan Dutta, was a lawyer, which provided Dutta with a comfortable upbringing and access to education. This exposure significantly influenced his intellectual development and creative inclinations. He was particularly drawn to the works of English poets such as John Milton, William Shakespeare, and Lord Byron, whose styles and themes he later incorporated into his own works.

His decision to write in Bengali was a turning point, both for him and for Bengali literature. By choosing his native language, Dutta not only enriched Bengali literature but also made it accessible to a broader audience. An epic poem based on the Ramayana, it narrates the story of Meghnad Indrajitthe son of Ravana. The poem is noted for its rich language, classical allusions, and profound emotional depth.

Dutta was also a pioneer in Bengali drama. Richardson was a poet and inspired in Dutt, the love of English poetry, particularly Byron. They were, however, never published. It was during that time that he began correspondence with his friend, Gour Das Bysackthrough his poems that were dedicated to the latter and had outpourings from his heart. Lord Byron was Madhusudan's inspiration.

Generous in friendship, romantic and passionate by temperament, he was also fond of the good life; he was financially irresponsible, and an incorrigible spendthrift. He experimented not only in the field of writing, but also in his personal life. On 9 FebruaryMadhusudan ran away from home and converted to Christianity, to escape a marriage his father had arranged and also to satiate his fascination with everything English and Western.

He took the name 'Michael' upon his conversion and wrote a hymn to be recited on the day of his Baptism. However, on becoming a Christian, Madhusudan had to leave Hindu College as Christians were not allowed to study there during that time. Inhe got admitted to Bishop's College and remained there until There, he also studied Greek and Latin. Madhusudan's conversion to Christianity estranged him from his family, and his father stopped sending him money.

Besides teaching, Madhusudan was also involved with a number of newspapers and journals. He also worked as Assistant Editor of the Madras Spectator Meanwhile, his mother died and then his father. After his father's death, Madhusudan abandoned Rebecca and his first family due to a failed marriage and returned to Kolkata in February to live with a Frenchwoman named Henrietta White and had a second family by her.

She and Michael did not seem to have been formally married, presumably because Rebecca had never granted him divorce. There is no record either of their marriage or of Michael obtaining a divorce from Rebecca. In Kolkata, Michael first worked as a clerk at the police court and then as interpreter. He also started contributing to different journals.

His friends urged him to write in Bengali. Madhusudan realized the paucity of good writing in Bengali as well as his own ability to fill this vacuum. While translating Ramnarayan Tarkaratna's play Ratnavali into English, he felt the absence of good plays in Bengali. In he wrote the western-style play Sharmistha based on the Mahabharata story of Devayani and Yayati.

This was the first original play in Bengali, making Madhusudan the first Bengali playwright. By dint of his genius, he removed the stagnation in Bengali literature both in style and content. He was the first to use blank verse in in the play Padmavati based on a Greek myth. This use of blank verse freed Bengalipoetry from the limitations of rhymed verse.

This success prompted Madhusudan to write his first Bengali poem, Tilottama-Sambhava in blank verse in that very same year. His stay in England had left him disillusioned with European culture. He wrote to his friend Bysack from France:. If there be any one among us anxious to leave a name behind him, and not pass away into oblivion like a brute, let him devote himself to his mother-tongue.

Madhusudan das biography of michael

That is his legitimate sphere his proper element. Dutt had refused to enter into an arranged marriage which his father had decided for him. He had no respect for that tradition and wanted to break free from the confines of caste -based endogamous marriage. His knowledge of the European tradition convinced him of his choice of marriages made by mutual consent or love marriages.

They had four children together. He wrote to Bysack in December Yes, dearest Gour, I have a fine English Wife and four children. Dutt returned from Madras to Calcutta in Februaryafter his father's death inabandoning his wife and four children in Madras. No records of his divorce from Rebecca or remarriage have been found. Rebecca died in Madras in July Only a daughter and a son survived her.

The tennis player Leander Paes is a direct descendant of Dutt, who is his great-great-grandson on his mother's side. Dutt died in Presidency General Hospital on 29 June Life's but a walking shadow; a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more; it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.

Dutt was largely ignored for 15 years after his death. Stop a while, traveller! Should Mother Bengal claim thee for her son. As a child takes repose on his mother's elysian lap, Even so here in the Long Home, On the bosom of the earth, Enjoys the sweet eternal sleep Poet Madhusudan of the Duttas. Author Namita Gokhale published a play about Madhusudhan inbased largely on letters written by him to friends and other authors, called Betrayed by Hope.

In honour of Dutt, every year on his birthday, a fair is held in his home at Sagardariwhich is organized by the District Council of Jessore. Every year, various MPs and ministers of the national parliament of Bangladesh attend this fair. In honour of Dutt a school and a college are named after him in Jessore District. And a university was proposed to be set up in this birthplace.

They are:. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Bengali poet and dramatist — Portrait of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, c. Early life [ edit ]. College and religious conversion [ edit ]. Literary life [ edit ].

Early works — [ edit ].