Jose calugas biography

Calugas' legacy has been honored in many ways. There's also a Calugas Circle named for him at the base. In the Philippines at Mt. Samat, a national shrine to those who fought the Japanese in World War II, Calugas' legacy is remembered within a sculpture there.

Jose calugas biography

Inan apartment building in Seattle was also named in his honor. This article was originally ran as part of a weekly series called "Medal of Honor Monday" on Defense. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know Official websites use. Department of Defense organization in the United States. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Medal of Honor: Army Capt. Army Sgt. Born in the Philippines, Calugas joined the U. Army's Philippine Scouts in at age 23 and was the first Filipino to be awarded the Medal of Honor, receiving it for heroic actions in Bataan province in Photo Credit: U. This section of the Philippine island of Luzon is where Allied and Filipino troops made their final stand against Japanese invaders in This newsstand, pictured at a corner drugstore in Hayward, Calif.

A photo by the Japanese depicts American prisoners in the Philippines using improvised litters to carry their comrades who, from the lack of food or water during the Bataan Death March, fell along the road in May Browse Biographies. Quiz Are you a biography pro? A John F. B Barack Obama. C Theodore Roosevelt. D Bill Clinton. Calugas was involved in several veterans groups within the Seattle and Tacoma area.

He died in Tacoma on January 18,at age Calugas earned multiple military decorations before he died, including the Medal of Honor. The action for which the award was made took place near Culis, Bataan Province, Philippine Islands, on 16 January A battery gun position was bombed and shelled by the enemy until 1 gun was put out of commission and all the cannoneers were killed or wounded.

Calugas, a mess sergeant of another battery, voluntarily and without orders ran 1, yards across the shell-swept area to the gun position. There he organized a volunteer squad which placed the gun back in commission and fired effectively against the enemy, although the position remained under constant and heavy Japanese artillery fire.

On Mount Samatthere is a relief commemorating the event that lead to the awarding of the Medal of Honor. His Medal of Honor was given to the Fort's museum for safekeeping and display by Calugas and his family before his death. Ina unit apartment building, designed for low-income and disabled residents was dedicated as the "Sgt. Jose Calugas, Sr.

Apartments" in High Point, Seattle. On Memorial Day inhis memory was honored at the Living War Memorial Park on a memorial that had previously been established there. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item.

United States Army Medal of Honor recipient. In this Philippine namethe middle name or maternal family name is Cabalfin and the surname or paternal family name is Calugas. Early life and military training [ jose calugas biography ]. Action in World War II [ edit ]. Medal of Honor action at Bataan [ edit ]. Surrender of Bataan and the death march [ edit ].

Post POW release [ edit ]. Citizenship [ edit ]. Post-military life [ edit ]. Honors and awards [ edit ]. Medal of Honor citation [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Jose Calugas" PDF. E70 — E Archived PDF from the original on January 5, Army Signal Corps photograph colored by Sean Conejos. A copy of Sgt. John Olson.

Jose Calugas, Sr.