History king bhumibol of thailand

He is, first of all, the direct grandson of His Late Majesty King Chulalongkorn or Rama V who was renowned for the great reforms which he made to all institutions of Thailand to bring them up to date and in line with the rest of the Western-orientated world. Prince Mahidol himself was perhaps one of the most modern-minded of all the sons of King Chulalongkorn and his life was dedicated to the development of many modern ideas particularly in the field of Medical Science so that he is now known as the Father of the Modern Thai Medical Profession.

Last but not least, he was given the significant name of Bhumibol Adulyadejmeaning Strength of the Land Incomparable Power which becomes prophetic as his Reign advances through various critical periods and the Thai nation evolves more and more around the Throne as the sole sources of unity and strength. Sansoen Phra Barami, the royal anthem, is equally prominent, playing in cinemas, on television, and at the opening of every cultural event of note.

As is the case with many monarchs, Thais initially respected King Bhumibol out of an obligation to tradition. But as his contributions to society grew in number and scale, that respect morphed into something more akin to love. He had a diverse skill set and dedicated much of his reign to royal projects that developed infrastructure at the forefront of providing food and basic necessities for his people, by his people.

Experiments were conducted in agriculture, forestry, and small-scale industry. Once deemed successful, projects were made available to his people and implemented all over Thailand. In he was able to thwart an attempted coup against Premier Prem Tinsulanond by simply requesting that those involved cease their efforts. In the King's public chastisement of the military government's handling of pro-democracy demonstrations again restored order.

Bhumibol was universally revered throughout Thailand and contributed greatly to his country's stability. On June 9,Bhumibol celebrated his 50th anniversary on the throne, becoming Thailand's longest ruling monarch. The Chakri Dynasty accomplished the difficult task of keeping Thailand independent in the face of colonial threats and created a modern state while preserving its cultural traditions.

King Bhumibol continued in that tradition by extending the power of the central government to its peripheral geographical areas and attempting to improve the lot of the rural poor. As the chief supporter and principal patron of Buddhism, the king was in some real sense viewed as the symbolic embodiment of that long tradition. There is no English language biography of King Bhumibol, but of course there are constant references to him in all standard books on Thailand.

There are many good sites on the Internet to find information about King Bhumibol. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list.

History king bhumibol of thailand

Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. Most activities in this period involved the development of large-scale irrigation projects in rural areas. During the modern period postthe structured development of the royal projects reached its apex.

Bhumibol's Chaipattana Foundation was established, promoting his "sufficiency economy" theory, an alternative to the export-oriented policies adopted by the period's elected governments. Following the coup, establishment of a "sufficiency economy" was enshrined in the constitution as being a primary goal of the government, and government financial support for royal projects was boosted.

Bhumibol was a painter, musician, photographer, author and translator. His book Phra Mahachanok is based on a traditional Jataka story of Buddhist scripture. In his youth, Bhumibol was greatly interested in firearms. He kept a carbine, a Sten gun and two automatic pistols in his bedroom, and he and his elder brother, King Ananda Mahidoloften used the gardens of the palace for target practice.

There are two English-language books that provide extensive detail—albeit not always verifiable—about Bhumibol's life, especially his early years and then throughout his entire reign. The latter two books are banned in Thailand, while the first has never been sold in the country due to its "inaccuracies", despite having been written with royal patronage.

Bhumibol's creativity in, among other things, music, art and invention, was the focus of a two-minute long documentary created by the government of Abhisit Vejjajiva that was screened at all branches of the Major Cineplex Group and SF Cinema City, the two largest cinema chains in Thailand. Bhumibol was an accomplished jazz history king bhumibol of thailand player and composer, playing Dixieland and New Orleans jazz, and also the clarinet, trumpet, guitar, and piano.

It was during this time that he decided to specialize in wind instruments, especially the saxophone and clarinet. Much of it is jazz swing but he also composed marches, waltzes, and Thai patriotic songs. His most popular compositions were Candlelight BluesLove at Sundownand Falling Rain which were all composed in Bhumibol initially received general music training privately while he was studying in Switzerland, but his older brother, then King Ananda Mahidolwho had bought a saxophone, sent Bhumibol in his place.

Bhumibol still played music with his Au Sau Wan Suk Band in later years, but was rarely heard in public. Bhumibol was an accomplished sailor and sailboat designer. Like his father, a former military naval engineer, Bhumibol was an avid boat designer and builder. Bhumibol was a radio amateur with the call sign HS1A. Bhumibol was the only Thai monarch to hold a patent.

Estimates of the post-devaluation c. The wealth and properties of Bhumibol and the royal family are managed by the Privy Purse. The CPB manages the assets of the Crown as an institution. It was established by law, but is directed without the involvement of the Thai government and reports only to the king. Although the minister of finance presides over the CPB's board of directors, final decisions were made solely by Bhumibol.

During his lifetime Bhumibol was the only person who could view the CPB's annual report, which was not released to the public. Through the CPB, the Crown histories king bhumibol of thailand equity in many companies and massive amounts of land, including 3, acres in central Bangkok, as well as 13, acres of rural land. Under these laws, critics could be jailed for three to fifteen years.

Criticism of any member of the royal family, the royal development projects, the royal institution, the Chakri Dynasty or any previous Thai king was also banned. During his birthday speech, Bhumibol invited criticism: "Actually, I must also be criticised. I am not afraid if the criticism concerns what I do wrong, because then I know. Because if you say the king cannot be criticised, it means that the king is not human", he claimed.

But the king can do wrong. The Information and Communications Ministry banned the book and blocked the book's page on the Yale University Press website in January In a statement dated 19 JanuaryThai National Police Chief General Kowit Wattana said the book had "contents which could affect national security and the good morality of the people".

William Stevensonwho had access to the royal court and the royal family, wrote the biography The Revolutionary King in However, the book was unofficially banned in Thailand and the Bureau of the Royal Household warned the Thai media about even referring to it in print. An official ban was not possible as it was written with Bhumibol's blessing.

The book was criticised for factual inaccuracies, disrespecting Bhumibol it refers to him by his personal nickname "Lek"and proposing a controversial theory explaining the mysterious death of King Ananda. Stevenson said: "The king said from the beginning the book would be dangerous for him and for me. Prior tothere was widespread speculation that Bhumibol had been considering his eldest child Ubol Ratana as successor.

Ubol Ratana, considered Bhumibol's most intelligent and favorite child, disobeyed her parents by marrying Peter Ladd Jensen, her classmate at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Her parents stripped her of her royal title and banished her from the court; she did not return to Thailand for eight years. Her title is often translated by the English-language press as "Crown Princess", although her official English-language title is simply "Princess".

Although the constitution was later amended to allow the Privy Council to appoint a princess as successor to the throne, this would only occur in the absence of an heir apparent. This amendment is retained in Section 23 of the "People's Constitution". This effectively allowed Princess Sirindhorn to potentially be second in line to the throne, but did not affect Prince Vajiralongkorn 's status as heir apparent.

Recent constitutions of Thailand have made the amendment of the Palace Law of Succession the sole prerogative of the reigning king. According to Assoc. Gothom Arya, former election commissioner, this allows the reigning king, if he so chooses, to appoint his son or any of his daughters to the throne. Monarchy of Thailand. Prime Ministers of Thailand.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. King of Thailand from to For his father, see Mahidol Adulyadej. Bhumibol in Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Wat Ratchabophit. Sirikit Kitiyakara. Bhumibol Adulyadej's voice.

Bhumibol announcing a tour of South Vietnam Recorded 17 December Main article: Coronation of Bhumibol Adulyadej. Plaek Phibunsongkhram era. Thammasat University massacre. Main article: Thammasat University massacre. Main article: Black May Main articles: —06 Thai political crisis and Finland Plot. Main article: Thai political crisis. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Proclamation on Appointment of Leader of the National Council for Peace and Order.

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You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. Main article: Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej. For a historical perspective on how Bhumibol's constitutional powers changed over time, see Constitutions of Thailand. Network monarchy and extraconstitutional powers. Main article: Network monarchy. This section needs additional citations for verification.

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. See also: Compositions by Bhumibol Adulyadej. See also: List of titles and honours of Bhumibol Adulyadej. Ancestors of Bhumibol Adulyadej 8. King Chulalongkorn, Rama V of Siam 9. Princess Ramphoei Siriwong of Siam 2.

Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkhla Princess Savang Vadhana of Siam