Dalai lama biography wiki

There has also been one non-recognised Dalai Lama, Ngawang Yeshe Gyatso declared inby Lha-bzang Khan as the "true" 6th Dalai Lama — however, he was never accepted as such by the majority of the Tibetan people.

Dalai lama biography wiki

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Dalai Lama as temporal ruler of Tibet Emblem of the Tibetan government-in-exile. Flag of the Tibetan government-in-exile. Tulku lineage of Gelug Tibetan Buddhism. For other uses, see Dalailama.

For the list, see List of Dalai Lamas. For the current 14th Dalai Lama, see 14th Dalai Lama. Incumbent Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama. Names [ edit ]. History [ edit ]. Main article: History of Tibet. Key personalities. Practices and attainment. Major monasteries. Institutional roles. History and overview. History Timeline Outline Culture Index of articles.

Origins in myth and legend [ edit ]. Establishment of the Dalai Lama lineage [ edit ]. Main article: 1st Dalai Lama. Main article: 2nd Dalai Lama. Main article: 3rd Dalai Lama. Main article: 4th Dalai Lama. Main article: 5th Dalai Lama. Re-unification of Tibet [ edit ]. Visit to Beijing [ edit ]. Relations with the Qing dynasty [ edit ]. Cultural development [ edit ].

Death of the fifth Dalai Lama [ edit ]. Main article: 6th Dalai Lama. Main article: 7th Dalai Lama. Dzungar invasion [ edit ]. Enthronement in Lhasa [ dalai lama biography wiki ]. Exile to Kham [ edit ]. Return to Lhasa [ edit ]. Restoration as Tibet's political leader [ edit ]. Main article: 8th Dalai Lama. Main article: 9th Dalai Lama.

Main article: 10th Dalai Lama. Main article: 11th Dalai Lama. Main article: 12th Dalai Lama. Main article: 13th Dalai Lama. Main article: 14th Dalai Lama. Residences [ edit ]. Searching for the reincarnation [ edit ]. List of Dalai Lamas [ edit ]. Main article: List of Dalai Lamas. This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering supportyou may see question marks or boxesmisplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

Future of the position [ edit ]. Main article: Succession of the 14th Dalai Lama. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ dalai lama biography wiki ]. References [ edit ]. Citations [ edit ]. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 27 July Retrieved 2 May The spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhism and, until the establishment of Chinese communist rule, the spiritual and temporal ruler of Tibet.

Archived from the original on 26 February Retrieved 12 March ISBN Archived from the original on 29 April Retrieved 1 May Religions in the Modern World. Abingdon: Routledge. Taylor and Francis. Kindle locations — Encyclopedia of China: History and Culture. University of California Press. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 January Scripting sovereignty in Sino—Tibetan relations and the changing posture of Britain and the United States".

Asian Ethnicity. ISSN The New York Times. Columbia University Press. The Tribune. NBC News. New York: St. Martin's Essentials. Retrieved 22 August The Kingdom of Ladakh, c. It has a square seal face and a lion button. It is 6. It was originally collected in the Norbulingka in Tibet and is now collected in the Tibet Museum. The Book of Kadam.

Wisdom Publications. Archived from the original on 29 May Retrieved 29 May The Tibetan History Reader. Leonard W. For the Tibetans, the mythic narrative His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet. Office of the Dalai Lama. Archived from the original on 7 March Retrieved 28 October Asia Inside Out: Changing Times. Harvard University Press.

Dardess The Historical Status of China's Tibet. The Newsletter. Winter Archived from the original PDF on 7 December Retrieved 14 June Over time the region's Mongols were completely Tibetanized but continued to enjoy prestige among the Tibetans as Gushri Khan's descendants and played a significant role in the Gelug Order's expansion in Amdo.

Qing or Manchu dynasty period, ". The Encyclopedia of Empire. Inwhile suppressing the rebellion of Dzungar, Emperor Kangxi accidentally learned from the captives that the Fifth Dalai Lama of Tibet had passed away many years ago. He secretly sent someone to poison the food of Khoshut leader Lhazang Khan, but was discovered. Lhazang Khan was furious and immediately mobilized a large army to defeat the Tibetan army and kill Sangye Gyatso.

Tharpa Publications US. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 September Retrieved 19 July World Heritage. Archived from the original on 21 July Norbulingka was built in the s by the seventh Dalai Lama and served as the regular dwelling of future Dalai Lamas. It is also referred to as the Summer Palace. Records of the Qing Emperor Gaozong, Vol.

A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge. The System of the Dalai Lama Reincarnation. The Treasury of Lives. Archived from the original on 23 July Retrieved 23 July Since only one soul boy has been selected, and it has been recognized by all parties, please be exempt from signing the golden bottle. Retrieved 5 August The Guardian.

Archived from the original on 3 August Retrieved 29 June Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 April The Stationery Office. The reincarnation of the 13th generation of the Dalai Lama should be exempted from drawing lots and succeeded to the 14th generation of Dalai Lama. By order. The Reincarnation of Living Buddhas.

Archived from the original on 30 September Retrieved 19 August The Dalai Lama's Press Statements. Archived PDF from the original on 11 January Goldstein August Archived from the original on 6 June Your Holiness will understand, of course, that the readiness of the United States to render you the assistance and support outlined above is conditional upon your departure from Tibet, upon your public disavowal of agreements concluded under duress between the representatives of Tibet and those of the Chinese Communist aggression.

Retrieved 15 December Retrieved Archived from the original on 14 October Retrieved 15 February Asia Times. Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 7 August The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November Retrieved 6 August During the winter, the Dalai Lamas stayed in the Potala palace. In the summer they lived in the Norbulingka palace.

These two palaces are both in LhasaTibet. This is still his base to this day. Dalai Lama is the title of the Tibetan Buddhism leader. The 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatsoexpelled all Chinese civilians from the country, and instituted many measures to modernise Tibet. He set up an independent police forceabolished the death penaltyextended secular education, and brought electricity tto the city of Lhasa in the s.

The 14th Dalai Lama was not formally enthroned until 17 Novemberduring the People's Republic of China invasion of Tibet — Fearing for his life, he fled to India where he has led a government-in-exile since. His original goal was full independence for Tibet, but by the late s, he was seeking high-level autonomy instead. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Page Talk. The Dalai Lama and his closest advisers believed the Chinese government was planning to assassinate him. Consequently, he and several thousand followers fled to Dharamshala in northern India and established an alternative government there. At the time, the People's Republic of China considered the Dalai Lama to be a symbol of an obsolete religious movement, not in line with communist philosophy.

More recently, the Chinese government alleges that he is a separatist and a traitor for advocating Tibetan self-rule, and a terrorist for inciting Tibetan rebellion. Since the Chinese invasion, the Dalai Lama has taken numerous actions in hopes of establishing an autonomous Tibetan state within the People's Republic of China. Inhe issued a draft constitution for Tibet containing a number of reforms to democratize the government.

Called the Charter of Tibetans in Exile, it grants freedom of speech, belief, assembly, and movement. It also provides detailed guidelines for Tibetans living in exile. During the s, the Central Intelligence Agency funded and trained Tibetan forces to resist the Chinese invasion and occupation with the Dalai Lama's full knowledge and support.

The program was a failure as thousands of lives were lost in the resistance and is now considered merely a Cold War tactic on the part of the United States to challenge the Chinese government's legitimacy in the region. In Septemberthe Dalai Lama proposed the Five Point Peace Plan for Tibet as the first steps in a peaceful solution to reconcile with the Chinese government and end the volatile situation there.

The plan proposed that Tibet would become a sanctuary where enlightened people can exist in peace and the environment can be preserved. There he proposed talks between the Chinese and Tibetans that would lead to a self-governing democratic political entity for Tibet. The entity would be associated with the People's Republic of China, and the Chinese government would be responsible for Tibet's foreign policy and defense.

Inthe Tibetan government-in-exile declared the Strasbourg Proposal invalid because of the current Chinese leadership's negative attitude toward the proposal. The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, and in the tradition of Bodhisattva he has spent his life committed to benefiting humanity. He has written numerous books and conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures and workshops at major universities and institutions throughout the world, discussing engaging in wisdom, compassion and, more recently, environmental sustainability.

Unlike his predecessors, the Dalai Lama has met with many Western leaders and has visited the United States, Europe, Russia, Latin America and many countries in Asia on a number of occasions. Known as an effective public speaker, the Dalai Lama is often described as charismatic. His message is always one of peace and compassion for people all over the world.

During his travels abroad, he has stressed the need for a better understanding of and respect among different faiths of the world. He has made numerous appearances at interfaith services and has met with several heads of other religions, including Pope John Paul II; Dr.