Biografia de carl bosch accomplishments

Carl Bosch attended the University of Leipzig, and this is where he studied under Johannes Wislicenus, and he obtained his doctorate in for research in organic chemistry. From until he transformed Fritz Haber's tabletop demonstration of a method to fix nitrogen using high pressure chemistry into an important industrial process to produce megatons of fertilizer and explosives.

The fully developed system is called the Haber—Bosch process. His contribution was to make this process work on a large industrial scale. Retrieved ISBN The Mineralogical Record. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 5 6 : — Amateure am Sternenhimmel. The Journal of Economic History 47 2 : — Holdermann Archived from the original on 28 September Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Bibcode : GeCoA Amateure am Sternenhimmel. Institution of Chemical Engineers. Archived from the original on 5 October March Archived from the original on 20 March The Human Touch of Chemistry. Tata Chemicals. Archived from the original on 29 June Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Biografia de carl bosch accomplishments

Mitchell Herbert C. Ernst Rudolph A. Barry Sharpless John B. Yonath Richard F. Erik Axel Karlfeldt Sweden. Otto Heinrich Warburg Germany. Nobel Prize recipients IG Farben. Carl Bosch — Hermann Schmitz — Category Commons. Authority control databases. The world's first ammonia synthesis plant was built in Oppau near Ludwigshafen in After just one year, it was already producing 40 tons of ammonia a day.

Bosch's work led to a large number of patent, all of which were registered in the name of BASF in Germany, as it was not yet customary at the time to name the author of employee inventions. So Bosch was the author behind, for example, "Process for the production of fertilizers" DE"Process for the production of urea from carbonic acid compounds of ammonia" DE"Process for the production of ammonium sulphate with the aid of calcium sulphate, ammonia and carbonic acid" DE or "Process for the production of nitrogen oxides from ammonia" DE However, ammonia synthesis not only enabled the mass production of fertilizers, but also of explosives.

This became crucial with the start of the First World War: the German Reich was no longer able to import the urgently needed saltpetre from Chile due to the war. Bosch, by then director of BASF, made a "saltpetre promise" to the army command: his company would completely replace the saltpetre previously imported by synthetic substitutes. BASF produced overtons of ammonia for ammunition and grenades every year until the end of the war in Fritz Haber also put himself at the service of the German war effort: he became the "father" of warfare with poison gas.

The sinister history of chemical weapons began with the first German gas attack on Ypres inwhich Haber prepared and coordinated. Poison gas became the first weapon of mass destruction. Nevertheless, Fritz Haber was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the synthesis of ammonia immediately after the end of the war. A few years laterCarl Bosch also received this prize for his contribution to the Haber-Bosch process.

He shared it with Friedrich Bergius "in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of high-pressure chemical processes".