Aliff alli biography of mahatma gandhi

Gandhi is considered to be the Father of the Nation in post-colonial India. During India's nationalist movement and in several decades immediately after, he was also commonly called Bapu, an endearment roughly meaning "father". Early life and background Parents Gandhi's father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi —served as the dewan chief minister of Porbandar state.

His first two wives died young, after each had given birth to a daughter, and his aliff alli biography of mahatma gandhi marriage was childless. InKaramchand sought his third wife's permission to remarry; that year, he married Putlibai —who also came from Junagadh, [6] and was from a Pranami Vaishnava family. Karamchand's family then rejoined him in Rajkot.

As a child, Gandhi was described by his sister Raliat as "restless as mercury, either playing or roaming about. One of his favourite pastimes was twisting dogs' ears. In his autobiography, Gandhi states that they left an indelible impression on his mind. Gandhi writes: "It haunted me and I must have acted Harishchandra to myself times without number.

Mohandas was born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family. To keep two or three consecutive fasts was nothing to her. There, he studied the rudiments of arithmetic, history, the Gujarati language and geography. Recalling the day of their marriage, Gandhi once said, "As we didn't know much about marriage, for us it meant only wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with relatives.

Many decades later, Gandhi wrote "if animal passion had not blinded me, I should have been spared the torture of separation from my father during his last moments. The two deaths anguished Gandhi. However, Gandhi dropped out and returned to his family in Porbandar. Gandhi's uncle Tulsidas also tried to dissuade his nephew, but Gandhi wanted to go.

To persuade his wife and mother, Gandhi made a vow in front of his mother that he would abstain from meat, alcohol, and women. Gandhi's brother, Laxmidas, who was already a lawyer, cheered Gandhi's London studies plan and offered to support him. Putlibai gave Gandhi her permission and blessing. A local newspaper covering the farewell function by his old high school in Rajkot noted that Gandhi was the first Bania from Kathiawar to proceed to England for his Barrister Examination.

Despite Gandhi informing them of his promise to his mother and her blessings, Gandhi was excommunicated from his caste. The Gandhi couple later had four sons over the years. Education of Mahatma Gandhi Gandhi Ji received his primary education in Rajkot where his father had relocated as dewan to the ruler Thakur Sahib. He went to Alfred high school in Rajkot at the age of Inat the age of 18, Gandhi Ji graduated from a high school in Ahmedabad.

He later enrolled at a college in Bhavnagar but dropped out later. He had also joined and eventually dropped out of a college in Bombay. He then went to London in to pursue law at the university college. After completing his studies, he was invited to be enrolled at Inner temple to become a barrister. He returned to India in at the age of 22 after his mother passed away.

He failed to establish a successful law career both in Rajkot and Bombay. Inhe moved to Durban, South Africa, on a one-year contract to sort out the legal problems of Abdullah, a Gujarati merchant. South Africa during the s The British had colonized and settled in the Natal and Cape provinces of South Africa during the s and 50s. Boer means farmer settler in Dutch and Afrikaans.

The governance of colonial regions Natal and Cape was controlled by the minority white population which enforced segregation between government-defined races in all spheres. Indian immigration to South Africa began in the s, when whites recruited indentured Indian labour Girmityasespecially from south India, to work on sugar plantations.

Later many Indian merchants, mostly meman Muslims also migrated. By the s, the children of the ex-indentured labourers had settled down in South Africa making up the third group. His journey from Durban to Pretoria witnessed the famous incident when he was thrown out of a first-class compartment by a white man at Pietermaritzburg station. Upon arriving at Johanessburg, he was refused rooms in the hotels.

Aliff alli biography of mahatma gandhi

These experiences motivated him to stay in South Africa for a longer period to organize the Indian workers to enable them to fight for their rights. He started teaching English to the Asian population there and tried to organize them to protest against the oppression. He founded the Natal Indian Congress and moulded the Indian community into a unified political force.

During this time, Gandhi volunteered to form a group of stretcher-bearers as the Natal Indian ambulance corps. It consisted of indentured labourers and was funded by the Indian community and helped treatment and evacuation of wounded British soldiers. Gandhi Ji thought that helping the British war efforts would win over the British imperial government and earn sympathy for the plight of Indians there.

Approximately 60, Indians were jailed for breaking the Salt Acts, including Gandhi, who was imprisoned in May Still, the protests against the Salt Acts elevated Gandhi into a transcendent figure around the world. Gandhi was released from prison in Januaryand two months later he made an agreement with Lord Irwin to end the Salt Satyagraha in exchange for concessions that included the release of thousands of political prisoners.

The agreement, however, largely kept the Salt Acts intact. But it did give those who lived on the coasts the right to harvest salt from the sea. Hoping that the agreement would be a stepping-stone to home rule, Gandhi attended the London Round Table Conference on Indian constitutional reform in August as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress.

The conference, however, proved fruitless. The public outcry forced the British to amend the proposal. With his health failing, Gandhi was released after a month detainment in Gandhi played an active role in the negotiations, but he could not prevail in his hope for a unified India. Instead, the final plan called for the partition of the subcontinent along religious lines into two independent states—predominantly Hindu India and predominantly Muslim Pakistan.

Violence between Hindus and Muslims flared even before independence took effect on August 15, Afterwards, the killings multiplied. Gandhi toured riot-torn areas in an appeal for peace and fasted in an attempt to end the bloodshed. Some Hindus, however, increasingly viewed Gandhi as a traitor for expressing sympathy toward Muslims. InGandhi endured the passing of his father and shortly after that the death of his young baby.

Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan. Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it in hopes that after independence Hindus and Muslims could achieve peace internally. Amid the massive riots that followed Partition, Gandhi urged Hindus and Muslims to live peacefully together, and undertook a hunger strike until riots in Calcutta ceased.

In JanuaryGandhi carried out yet another fast, this time to bring about peace in the city of Delhi. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60, people, including Gandhi himself.